Have you ever wanted to see 12 politicians on a debate stage, at the same time, on the same night, fighting for the same job, clobbering each other to claim tiny morsels of preciously limited speaking time? No? Well, too bad.
What you should know about the next debate
On Tuesday night, the top dozen Democratic candidates are set to appear at the party’s fourth 2020 primary debate, set at Otterbein University in Westerville, Ohio, starting at 8 p.m. Eastern. The debate, co-hosted by CNN and The New York Times, will be broadcast on CNN and streamed online at www.cnn.com and www.nytimes.com, as well as on the outlets’ apps.

Democratic presidential candidates chosen to participate in fourth debate.
The candidates are:
- Former Vice President Joe Biden
- Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren
- Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders
- California Sen. Kamala Harris
- Mayor Pete Buttigieg of South Bend, Ind. …
Still going, stay with us …
- New Jersey Sen. Cory Booker
- Former Rep. Beto O’Rourke of Texas
- Former Housing Secretary Julian Castro
- Rep. Tulsi Gabbard of Hawaii
- Minnesota Sen. Amy Klobuchar
- Businessman Andrew Yang
- … and (deep breath) businessman Tom Steyer.
The number of candidates onstage appears to be the largest ever in a primary debate, which is likely to irritate and bewilder many undecided Democratic voters who have been hoping the massive field might narrow to a more manageable number. Especially because last month’s debate featured only — “only” — 10 candidates.
Q. Wait, this debate is bigger? Why?
A. The Democratic National Committee didn’t limit the number of candidates who could qualify for the party’s sanctioned television debates — they just set the polling and donor requirements that a candidate would need to meet.
And this time, more candidates qualified than did last month. The DNC also wanted to keep things to one night rather than two, which is how they all ended up on the same stage.
Q. What were the thresholds last time, and what are they now?
A. They’re basically the same. For the September debate, the candidates needed to receive donations from at least 130,000 unique donors, including at least 400 in each of 20 states. They also needed to get at least 2% support in four high-quality polls of voters either across the nation or in the four early-primary states of Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina and Nevada.
The only thing that changed this time around is that instead of needing to qualify in four polls between June 28 and Aug. 28, the qualification window widened to polls taken between June 28 and Oct. 1.

From left, Democratic presidential candidates Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J., South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg, Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., former Vice President Joe Biden, Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., Sen. Kamala Harris, D-Calif., entrepreneur Andrew Yang, former Texas Rep. Beto O'Rourke and former Housing Secretary Julian Castro are introduced for the Democratic presidential primary debate hosted by ABC on the campus of Texas Southern University Thursday, Sept. 12, 2019, in Houston. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Q. In other words, the bar isn’t any higher, but the candidates got more chances to jump over it.
A. Exactly. It’s like if you got to take a driver’s test over and over again until you finally figure out how to parallel park.
Q. Who’s new?
A. Gabbard and Steyer. The other 10 candidates are the same from September.

Q. What do I need to know about Gabbard?
A. Gabbard qualified to return to the debate stage after missing the last round, but last week she threatened to boycott, calling the debates “commercialized reality television meant to entertain, rather than to inform or enlighten.”
I am seriously considering boycotting October 15 debate to bring attention to DNC/corporate media’s effort to rig 2020 primary. Not against Bernie this time, but against voters in early states Iowa, New Hampshire, South… --> https://t.co/x5P3GFGbyn pic.twitter.com/UgKCj6DGI0
— Tulsi Gabbard (@TulsiGabbard) October 10, 2019
In the second round in August, Gabbard made a bit of a splash with sharp attacks on Harris’ record as a prosecutor and attorney general in California, telling the senator “the people who suffered under your reign as prosecutor — you owe them an apology.”
It got some viewers’ attention, but that didn’t immediately translate into the gains Gabbard needed to proceed to the third round.

Democratic presidential candidate U.S. Rep. Tulsi Gabbard, D-Hawaii, listens to a question during a campaign stop in Londonderry, N.H., Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2019. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)
Q. What do I need to know about Steyer?
A. Steyer is the truly new face on the Democratic stage. The billionaire liberal activist had been leading a movement to impeach President Donald Trump before declaring he was entering the race in July, long after the other candidates on the stage had gotten their starts.
Steyer also has the lowest name recognition of the major Democratic candidates, according to Morning Consult data — even lower than several who did not qualify for the stage.
But it turns out it’s useful to be a billionaire with a record of activism. Steyer pledged to spend $100 million of his own money on his campaign, and he began by shelling out cash to acquire voter and activist data collected by the advocacy groups he started. The strategy seems to be, pardon the pun, paying off.

Democratic presidential candidate and businessman Tom Steyer speaks during the Climate Forum at Georgetown University, Friday, Sept. 20, 2019, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)
Q. Who’s missing?
A. Self-help author (and occasional mystically leavening stage presence) Marianne Williamson didn’t make the cut, but she’s still campaigning. So are Sen. Michael Bennet of Colorado, Rep. Tim Ryan of Ohio, former Rep. John Delaney of Maryland, Montana Gov. Steve Bullock and former Rep. Joe Sestak of Pennsylvania, who appears to be campaigning just in New Hampshire this month.

Democratic presidential candidate author Marianne Williamson speaks during the Climate Forum at Georgetown University, Thursday, Sept. 19, 2019, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)
Q. Who’s moderating?
A. CNN anchors Erin Burnett and Anderson Cooper and New York Times national editor Marc Lacey.

Democratic presidential candidate South Bend Mayor Pete Buttigieg, left, shakes hands with CNN moderator Anderson Cooper during the Power of our Pride Town Hall Thursday, Oct. 10, 2019, in Los Angeles. The LGBTQ-focused town hall featured nine 2020 Democratic presidential candidates. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez)
Q. How are they going to handle this many candidates at one time?
A. Some wooden fencing, maybe? Those eye blinders that racehorses wear so they don’t get distracted? We’ll find out!
Q. When’s the next debate after this one?
A. Nov. 20 in Georgia, co-hosted by The Washington Post and MSNBC. The next round will feature slightly higher qualification rules for polling and donations, though Biden, Warren, Sanders, Harris, Buttigieg, Yang, Booker and Steyer — yes, Steyer — have already qualified.

From top left: Biden, Warren, Sanders and Harris; from bottom left: Buttigieg, Yang, Booker and Steyer
Q. The New York Times is co-hosting one, The Washington Post … so newspapers are having a moment, huh?
A. We couldn’t possibly comment.
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